e-CNY
CancelledChina
Central Bank(s)
People's Bank of China
Announcement Year
2014
Status
Cancelled
Retail/Wholesale
Retail
Structure
Account
Technology Provider
Feitian Technologies
DLT / non-DLT
Non-DLT
The main goal of e-CNY to provide a convenient, yet more efficient and secure retail payment system to increase financial inclusion, preserve monetary sovereignity, and to provide a "back up" payment infrastructure for the private sector payment solutions. Further, fair competition and interoperability should be promoted.
China's e-CNY is a state-backed digital currency, operationalized to streamline transactions and integrate with global financial systems. This CBDC, under the oversight of the People's Bank of China (PBOC), aims to digitize parts of the physical currency supply and provide an efficient, secure alternative to traditional payment methods. Piloted in several cities and by major banks, it's rapidly expanding with innovative features like NFC payments and offline transactions. With over 1.8 trillion yuan in transactions, e-CNY is now interoperable with apps like WeChat and Alipay. Cross-border payment systems like mBridge illustrate its potential for international trade finance. User adoption is encouraged through wallet-opening machines for tourists and potential features like expiration dates to stimulate spending. The Digital Yuan strives to maintain user privacy with controlled anonymity and is rolling out in various scenarios from government salaries to smart contract applications.
Link to announcement
Link to whitepaper
Last update: July 2026
July 2026
Link to announcement: www.jri.co.jp
December 2025
Pilot → Cancelled
Link to announcement: finance.sina.cn
October 2025
Link to announcement: www.ledgerinsights.com
September 2025
Link to announcement: www.pbc.gov.cn
November 2024
Link to announcement: www.globaltimes.cnwww.ithome.com
October 2024
Link to announcement: finance.sina.com.cn
July 2024
Link to announcement: www.ledgerinsights.com
May 2024
Link to announcement: www.hkma.gov.hk
March 2024
Link to announcement: www.ledgerinsights.com
December 2023
Description: In April 2020, China became the world's first major economy to pilot a digital currency. People's Bank of China are aiming for widespread domestic use of the DC/EP by the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. → China's e-CNY is a state-backed digital currency, operationalized to streamline transactions and integrate with global financial systems. This CBDC, under the oversight of the People's Bank of China (PBOC), aims to digitize parts of the physical currency supply and provide an efficient, secure alternative to traditional payment methods. Piloted in several cities and by major banks, it's rapidly expanding with innovative features like NFC payments and offline transactions. With over 1.8 trillion yuan in transactions, e-CNY is now interoperable with apps like WeChat and Alipay. Cross-border payment systems like mBridge illustrate its potential for international trade finance. User adoption is encouraged through wallet-opening machines for tourists and potential features like expiration dates to stimulate spending. The Digital Yuan strives to maintain user privacy with controlled anonymity and is rolling out in various scenarios from government salaries to smart contract applications.
Link to announcement: www.21jingji.com
November 2023
Link to announcement: cointelegraph.com
September 2023
Link to announcement: finance.eastmoney.com
Link to announcement: cointelegraph.comcryptonews.com
July 2023
Link to announcement: mp.weixin.qq.com
Link to announcement: www.reuters.com
April 2023
Link to announcement: www.scmp.com
March 2023
Link to announcement: www.thepaper.cn
January 2023
Link to announcement: www.linkedin.comwww.yicaiglobal.com
October 2022
Main motivation/goals of the CBDC: The main goal of e-CNY to provide a convenient, yet more efficient and secure retail payment system to increase financial inclusion, preserve monetary sovereignity, and to provide a "back up" payment infrastructure for the private sector payment solutions. Further, fair competition and interoperability should be promoted. → The main goal of e-CNY to provide a convenient, yet more efficient and secure retail payment system to increase financial inclusion, preserve monetary sovereignity, and to provide a "back up" payment infrastructure for the private sector payment solutions. Further, fair competition and interoperability should be promoted.
Link to announcement: www.scmp.com
Link to announcement: bfsi.economictimes.indiatimes.com
Link to whitepaper: celo.org
Link to announcement: mp.weixin.qq.com
September 2022
Link to announcement: blockchain.news
July 2022
Link to announcement: www.pbc.gov.cn
May 2020
Proof of concept → Pilot
Description: In April 2020, China became the world's first major economy to pilot a digital currency. People's Bank of China are aiming for widespread domestic use of the DC/EP by the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.
DLT / non-DLT: Non-DLT
Main motivation/goals of the CBDC: The main goal of e-CNY to provide a convenient, yet more efficient and secure retail payment system to increase financial inclusion, preserve monetary sovereignity, and to provide a "back up" payment infrastructure for the private sector payment solutions. Further, fair competition and interoperability should be promoted.
Link to announcement: forkast.newsfinance.sina.com.cnjonasgross.medium.combaijiahao.baidu.comwww.bjnews.com.cnwww.xinhuanet.comchinaeconomicreview.comdecrypt.cowww.chinabankingnews.comwww.chinabankingnews.comwww.reuters.com
Link to whitepaper: www.pbc.gov.cn
December 2019
Research → Proof of concept
January 2017
Retail/Wholesale: Retail
Structure: Account
Technology Provider: Feitian Technologies
January 2014
None → Research
Announcement Year: 2014
Country / Region: China
Central Bank(s): People's Bank of China
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