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e-CNY

Cancelled

China

Central Bank(s)

People's Bank of China

Announcement Year

2014

Status

Cancelled

Retail/Wholesale

Retail

Structure

Account

Technology Provider

Feitian Technologies

DLT / non-DLT

Non-DLT

Main motivation/goals of the CBDC

The main goal of e-CNY to provide a convenient, yet more efficient and secure retail payment system to increase financial inclusion, preserve monetary sovereignity, and to provide a "back up" payment infrastructure for the private sector payment solutions. Further, fair competition and interoperability should be promoted.

Description

China's e-CNY is a state-backed digital currency, operationalized to streamline transactions and integrate with global financial systems. This CBDC, under the oversight of the People's Bank of China (PBOC), aims to digitize parts of the physical currency supply and provide an efficient, secure alternative to traditional payment methods. Piloted in several cities and by major banks, it's rapidly expanding with innovative features like NFC payments and offline transactions. With over 1.8 trillion yuan in transactions, e-CNY is now interoperable with apps like WeChat and Alipay. Cross-border payment systems like mBridge illustrate its potential for international trade finance. User adoption is encouraged through wallet-opening machines for tourists and potential features like expiration dates to stimulate spending. The Digital Yuan strives to maintain user privacy with controlled anonymity and is rolling out in various scenarios from government salaries to smart contract applications.

Link to announcement

Link to whitepaper

Timeline

Last update: July 2026

July 2026

Updated data

Link to announcement: www.jri.co.jp

December 2025

Status updated

Pilot Cancelled

Updated data

Link to announcement: finance.sina.cn

October 2025

Updated data

Link to announcement: www.ledgerinsights.com

September 2025

Updated data

Link to announcement: www.pbc.gov.cn

November 2024

Updated data

Link to announcement: www.globaltimes.cnwww.ithome.com

October 2024

Updated data

Link to announcement: finance.sina.com.cn

July 2024

Updated data

Link to announcement: www.ledgerinsights.com

May 2024

Updated data

Link to announcement: www.hkma.gov.hk

March 2024

Updated data

Link to announcement: www.ledgerinsights.com

December 2023

Updated data

Description: In April 2020, China became the world's first major economy to pilot a digital currency. People's Bank of China are aiming for widespread domestic use of the DC/EP by the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. China's e-CNY is a state-backed digital currency, operationalized to streamline transactions and integrate with global financial systems. This CBDC, under the oversight of the People's Bank of China (PBOC), aims to digitize parts of the physical currency supply and provide an efficient, secure alternative to traditional payment methods. Piloted in several cities and by major banks, it's rapidly expanding with innovative features like NFC payments and offline transactions. With over 1.8 trillion yuan in transactions, e-CNY is now interoperable with apps like WeChat and Alipay. Cross-border payment systems like mBridge illustrate its potential for international trade finance. User adoption is encouraged through wallet-opening machines for tourists and potential features like expiration dates to stimulate spending. The Digital Yuan strives to maintain user privacy with controlled anonymity and is rolling out in various scenarios from government salaries to smart contract applications.

Link to announcement: www.21jingji.com

November 2023

Updated data

Link to announcement: cointelegraph.com

September 2023

Updated data

Link to announcement: finance.eastmoney.com

Updated data

Link to announcement: cointelegraph.comcryptonews.com

July 2023

Updated data

Link to announcement: mp.weixin.qq.com

Updated data

Link to announcement: www.reuters.com

April 2023

Updated data

Link to announcement: www.scmp.com

March 2023

Updated data

Link to announcement: www.thepaper.cn

January 2023

Updated data

October 2022

Updated data

Main motivation/goals of the CBDC: The main goal of e-CNY to provide a convenient, yet more efficient and secure retail payment system to increase financial inclusion, preserve monetary sovereignity, and to provide a "back up" payment infrastructure for the private sector payment solutions. Further, fair competition and interoperability should be promoted. The main goal of e-CNY to provide a convenient, yet more efficient and secure retail payment system to increase financial inclusion, preserve monetary sovereignity, and to provide a "back up" payment infrastructure for the private sector payment solutions. Further, fair competition and interoperability should be promoted.

Link to announcement: www.scmp.com

Updated data

Link to announcement: bfsi.economictimes.indiatimes.com

Link to whitepaper: celo.org

Updated data

Link to announcement: mp.weixin.qq.com

September 2022

Updated data

Link to announcement: blockchain.news

July 2022

Updated data

Link to announcement: www.pbc.gov.cn

May 2020

Status updated

Proof of concept Pilot

Added data

Description: In April 2020, China became the world's first major economy to pilot a digital currency. People's Bank of China are aiming for widespread domestic use of the DC/EP by the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.

DLT / non-DLT: Non-DLT

Main motivation/goals of the CBDC: The main goal of e-CNY to provide a convenient, yet more efficient and secure retail payment system to increase financial inclusion, preserve monetary sovereignity, and to provide a "back up" payment infrastructure for the private sector payment solutions. Further, fair competition and interoperability should be promoted.

Link to announcement: forkast.newsfinance.sina.com.cnjonasgross.medium.combaijiahao.baidu.comwww.bjnews.com.cnwww.xinhuanet.comchinaeconomicreview.comdecrypt.cowww.chinabankingnews.comwww.chinabankingnews.comwww.reuters.com

Link to whitepaper: www.pbc.gov.cn

December 2019

Status updated

Research Proof of concept

January 2017

Added data

Retail/Wholesale: Retail

Structure: Account

Technology Provider: Feitian Technologies

January 2014

Status updated

None Research

Added data

Announcement Year: 2014

Country / Region: China

Central Bank(s): People's Bank of China