Digital Rupee
PilotIndia
Central Bank(s)
RBI
Announcement Year
2020
Status
Pilot
Retail/Wholesale
Retail
Structure
Token
DLT / non-DLT
DLT
The main motive is increase efficiency and decrease risks by utilizing instant settlement and programmability to return funds at specific times without delays.
The Reserve Bank of India is working on a phased implementation of both retail and wholesale CBDC.
Link to announcement
Link to whitepaper
Last update: May 2026
May 2026
Retail/Wholesale: Retail, Wholesale → Wholesale
Link to announcement: web.archive.org
Retail/Wholesale: Wholesale → Retail
February 2026
Link to announcement: www.financialexpress.com
October 2025
Link to announcement: www.rbi.org.in
May 2025
Link to announcement: rbidocs.rbi.org.in
January 2025
Link to announcement: www.thehindubusinessline.comwww.ledgerinsights.com
August 2024
Link to announcement: www.reuters.com
Link to announcement: rbi.org.in
July 2024
Link to announcement: rbi.org.in
May 2024
Link to announcement: rbidocs.rbi.org.inwww.ledgerinsights.com
April 2024
Link to announcement: rbi.org.in
February 2024
Link to announcement: www.rbi.org.in
December 2023
Link to announcement: www.rbi.org.in
November 2023
Link to announcement: www.reuters.com
Link to announcement: www.ledgerinsights.com
October 2023
Structure: Token
DLT / non-DLT: DLT
Main motivation/goals of the CBDC: The main motive is to create awareness about CBDCs in general and the planned features of the digital Rupee, in particular. RBI's note also seeks to explain the Reserve Bank’s approach towards introducing a digital Rupee. This approach is governed by two basic considerations – to create a digital Rupee that is as close as possible to a paper currency and to manage the process of introducing digital Rupee in a seamless manner. → The main motive is increase efficiency and decrease risks by utilizing instant settlement and programmability to return funds at specific times without delays.
Link to announcement: www.ledgerinsights.com
Link to announcement: www.moneycontrol.com
September 2023
Link to announcement: news.bitcoin.com
Link to announcement: www.reuters.com
May 2023
Link to announcement: www.rbi.org.in
April 2023
Link to announcement: www.newindianexpress.comwww.coindesk.com
February 2023
Link to announcement: techcrunch.com
November 2022
Main motivation/goals of the CBDC: The main motives of the RBI are reducing physical cash management's operational costs, fostering financial inclusion, payment system resilience and efficiency, and cross-border payments. → The main motive is to create awareness about CBDCs in general and the planned features of the digital Rupee, in particular. RBI's note also seeks to explain the Reserve Bank’s approach towards introducing a digital Rupee. This approach is governed by two basic considerations – to create a digital Rupee that is as close as possible to a paper currency and to manage the process of introducing digital Rupee in a seamless manner.
Link to announcement: www.coindesk.com
Research → Pilot
Link to announcement: economictimes.indiatimes.com
October 2022
Link to whitepaper: rbi.org.in
Main motivation/goals of the CBDC: More efficient and cheaper currency management system. Also, will boost digital economy of the country. → The main motives of the RBI are reducing physical cash management's operational costs, fostering financial inclusion, payment system resilience and efficiency, and cross-border payments.
Link to announcement: www.coindesk.com
September 2022
Link to announcement: www.moneycontrol.com
July 2022
Retail/Wholesale: Retail → Retail, Wholesale
Description: The Reserve Bank of India will introduce CBDC in the 2022-2023 financial year which begins on 1st April → The Reserve Bank of India is working on a phased implementation of both retail and wholesale CBDC.
Link to announcement: theprint.in
February 2022
Description: The Reserve Bank of India's digital currency may see its pilot launch in the first quarter of 2022 → The Reserve Bank of India will introduce CBDC in the 2022-2023 financial year which begins on 1st April
Main motivation/goals of the CBDC: Various initiatives are underway to realise India's vision on payment systems. RBI seeks to usher in a payment ecosystem that enables safe, quick and affordable digital payments to everyone across the length and breadth of the country. → More efficient and cheaper currency management system. Also, will boost digital economy of the country.
Link to announcement: www.cnbc.comwww.ledgerinsights.com
November 2021
Description: RBI mentioned importance of CBDC and further Research in it's newly released booklet - Payment and Settlement System in India → The Reserve Bank of India's digital currency may see its pilot launch in the first quarter of 2022
Link to announcement: www.reuters.com
March 2021
Link to announcement: www.rbi.org.inwww.rbi.org.in
January 2020
Cancelled → Research
Description: RBI mentioned importance of CBDC and further Research in it's newly released booklet - Payment and Settlement System in India
Main motivation/goals of the CBDC: Various initiatives are underway to realise India's vision on payment systems. RBI seeks to usher in a payment ecosystem that enables safe, quick and affordable digital payments to everyone across the length and breadth of the country.
Link to announcement: rbidocs.rbi.org.in
December 2019
None → Cancelled
Announcement Year: 2020
Retail/Wholesale: Retail
Link to announcement: www.ledgerinsights.comblockchain.newscointelegraph.com
Country / Region: India
Central Bank(s): RBI
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